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Problems > Sequence r=3a+2b (r0=0,r1=1)

Sequence r=3a+2b (r0=0,r1=1)

Difficulty: 1700 4000 ms 128 MB

math matrix-exponentiation

The sequence has r(0)=0, r(1)=1 and r(n)=3r(n−1)+2r(n−2). Print r(N) modulo 109+7.

Input: one integer N.

Output: r(N) mod 109+7.

Constraints:

  • 0 ≤ N ≤ 1018

Sample Tests

Input 1
5
Output 1
139
Input 2
0
Output 2
0
Input 3
1
Output 3
1

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