Problems > Binary Strings Avoiding 111

Binary Strings Avoiding 111

Difficulty: 1600 4000 ms 128 MB

combinatorics matrix-exponentiation

Count the binary strings of length N with no three consecutive 1s, modulo 109+7.

Input: one integer N.

Output: the count modulo 109+7.

Constraints:

  • 1 ≤ N ≤ 1018

Sample Tests

Input 1
1
Output 1
2
Input 2
2
Output 2
4
Input 3
3
Output 3
7
Input 4
4
Output 4
13

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