Problems > Binary Strings Avoiding 11

Binary Strings Avoiding 11

Difficulty: 2100 4000 ms 128 MB

combinatorics kmp matrix-exponentiation

Count the strings of length N over the alphabet {0, 1} that do NOT contain 11 as a contiguous substring, modulo 109+7.

Input: one integer N.

Output: the count mod 109+7.

Constraints:

  • 1 ≤ N ≤ 1018

Sample Tests

Input 1
2
Output 1
3
Input 2
3
Output 2
5
Input 3
1
Output 3
2

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