Problems > A 2-3 Recurrence

A 2-3 Recurrence

Difficulty: 1700 4000 ms 128 MB

math matrix-exponentiation

The sequence obeys f(0)=0, f(1)=1 and f(n)=2f(n−1)+3f(n−2). Print f(N) modulo 109+7.

Input: one integer N.

Output: f(N) mod 109+7.

Constraints:

  • 0 ≤ N ≤ 1018

Sample Tests

Input 1
5
Output 1
61
Input 2
0
Output 2
0
Input 3
1
Output 3
1

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